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Sent on Thursday, 2010 Apr 01Search kinetoplastids OR kinetoplastid OR Kinetoplastida OR "trypanosoma brucei" OR leishmania OR brucei OR leishmaniasis OR "African trypanosomiasis"
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PubMed Results |
1. | Expert Opin Drug Discov. 2009 Dec 1;4(12):1281-1294.Discovery and design of DNA and RNA ligase inhibitors in infectious microorganisms.Swift RV, Amaro RE.Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA. BACKGROUND: Members of the nucleotidyltransferase superfamily known as DNA and RNA ligases carry out the enzymatic process of polynucleotide ligation. These guardians of genomic integrity share a three-step ligation mechanism, as well as common core structural elements. Both DNA and RNA ligases have experienced a surge of recent interest as chemotherapeutic targets for the treatment of a range of diseases, including bacterial infection, cancer, and the diseases caused by the protozoan parasites known as trypanosomes. OBJECTIVE: In this review, we will focus on efforts targeting pathogenic microorganisms; specifically, bacterial NAD(+)-dependent DNA ligases, which are promising broad-spectrum antibiotic targets, and ATP-dependent RNA editing ligases from Trypanosoma brucei, the species responsible for the devastating neurodegenerative disease, African sleeping sickness. CONCLUSION: High quality crystal structures of both NAD(+)-dependent DNA ligase and the Trypanosoma brucei RNA editing ligase have facilitated the development of a number of promising leads. For both targets, further progress will require surmounting permeability issues and improving selectivity and affinity. |
PMID: 20354588 [PubMed] | |
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2. | Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao. 2010 Jan;26(1):130-5.[Cloning, expression, purification and activity assay of Trypanosoma brucei phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase in Escherichia coli][Article in Chinese] Yao Y, Gao G, Li D.School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China. Phenylalany--tRNA synthetase is a key enzyme for protein synthesis in Trypanosoma. Its validation as an inhibition. target will enable the development of a new generation of anti-Trypanosoma drugs. However, little is known about the isolation of the Trypanosoma Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase. Here we report the cloning, expression, purification, and activity assay of Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase from Trypanosoma brucei in Escherichia coli host. We co-cloned the alpha-subunit and beta-subunit of Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase from Trypanosoma brucei genomic DNA into the co-expression vector pCOLADuet. We successfully expressed the Trypanosoma brucei Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase in E. coli host, purified the whole enzyme by Ni-Hind affinity column and verified it by Western blotting. In addition, we tested its enzymatic activity by isotope labeling. The whole work laid a solid foundation for in vitro the screening and optimization of Trypanosoma brucei phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitors. |
PMID: 20353103 [PubMed - in process] | |
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3. | Hum Pathol. 2010 Apr;41(4):610-3. Epub 2010 Feb 12.Mixed infection of Trypanosoma cruzi I and II in a Colombian cardiomyopathic patient.Manti lla JC, Zafra GA, Macedo AM, González CI.Grupo de Inmunología y Epidemiología Molecular, GIEM, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Colombia AA678. The Trypanosoma cruzi taxon is composed of 2 major lineages, T cruzi I and T cruzi II. The clinical symptoms of Chagas disease are highly variable, and their geographic distribution is correlated with the distribution of the parasite lineages. In Colombia and northern South America, T cruzi I lineage is associated with chagasic cardiomyopathy. Alternatively, in the countries south cone of South America, there is a predominance of T cruzi II, which is associated with cardiomyopathy and digestive diseases. We report for the first time a mixed infection consisting of both T cruzi I and T cruzi II detected in the esophagus and in the heart, respectively, of a cardiomyopathic patient from an endemic area in Santander, Colombia. This finding has epidemiological relevance related to the association of T cruzi II with the clinical manifestations of Chagas disease and its frequency in Colombia and countries in northern South America. Copyright 2010 Elsevier Inc. |
PMID: 20153511 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] | |
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